{"id":37017,"date":"2023-09-06T16:01:17","date_gmt":"2023-09-06T14:01:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/neuroscenter.com\/blog\/que-es-lorfidal\/"},"modified":"2023-09-06T16:01:17","modified_gmt":"2023-09-06T14:01:17","slug":"que-es-lorfidal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/neuroscenter.com\/ca\/blog\/que-es-lorfidal\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u00e8 \u00e9s l’Orfidal?"},"content":{"rendered":"

L’Orfidal \u00e9s la marca comercial del Lorazepam, es tracta d’un medicament que pertany a la fam\u00edlia de les benzodiazepines<\/a>. Posseeix diferents propietats, per\u00f2 principalment s’utilitza com a ansiol\u00edtic<\/a>.<\/p>

 <\/p>

Per a quins problemes es fa servir l’Orfidal?<\/h2>

L’Orfidal com a ansiol\u00edtic s’empra en tractaments a curt termini per a:<\/p>

  1. Problemes d’ansietat<\/strong><\/a>: Poden estar associats a trastorns psicol\u00f2gics o malalties org\u00e0niques. Per\u00f2 tamb\u00e9 \u00e9s indicat per a altres problemes d’origen psicosocial que causin un estat d’ansietat al pacient.<\/li>
  2. Problemes de son<\/strong><\/a>: Dificultats per agafar i mantenir el son nocturn.<\/li> <\/ol>

     <\/p>

    Com actua l’Orfidal?<\/h2>

    L’Orfidal (Lorazepam) actua modulant l’activitat de certes mol\u00e8cules del cervell. Concretament, facilita la uni\u00f3 del neurotransmissor<\/a> anomenat GABA (\u00e0cid gamma-amino-but\u00edric) amb el seu receptor. El GABA \u00e9s un neurotransmissor que t\u00e9 propietats inhibit\u00f2ries del sistema nervi\u00f3s<\/a>. D’aquesta manera, en augmentar l’efecte del GABA, l’Orfidal aconsegueix reduir els s\u00edmptomes d’ansietat i facilita el son perqu\u00e8 \u201crelaxa\u201d m\u00e9s el sistema nervi\u00f3s.<\/p>

     <\/p>

    Efectes secundaris de l’Orfidal<\/h2>

    Tot i que l’Orfidal sigui \u00fatil per a l’ansietat i el son, tamb\u00e9 pot provocar diversos efectes secundaris no desitjats i que poden suposar un risc per a la salut. Els m\u00e9s comuns s\u00f3n els seg\u00fcents:<\/p>

    1. Somnol\u00e8ncia<\/strong>: Sensaci\u00f3 que consisteix a sentir-se m\u00e9s adormit del que \u00e9s habitual durant el dia. Les persones que pateixen somnol\u00e8ncia es poden adormir en situacions que no volen.<\/li>
    2. Marejos<\/strong>: Sensaci\u00f3 que es podria desmaiar. Els marejos es donen quan no arriba prou sang al cervell. Aix\u00f2 pot passar quan, de forma sobtada, es disminueix la pressi\u00f3 arterial o tamb\u00e9 quan el cos no t\u00e9 prou aigua.<\/li>
    3. Debilitat muscular<\/strong>: \u00c9s la disminuci\u00f3 de la for\u00e7a, es pot donar en una o m\u00e9s zones del cos.<\/li>
    4. Problemes de coordinaci\u00f3<\/strong>: S\u00f3n les dificultats per combinar els moviments dels dos costats del cos per realitzar una tasca (exemple: escriptura, manipular objectes amb les dues mans) i tamb\u00e9 s’hi inclouen les dificultats per guardar l’equilibri durant activitats en qu\u00e8 es canvia constantment de posici\u00f3 corporal (exemple : practicar algun esport).<\/li> <\/ol>

      Tamb\u00e9 hi ha efectes secundaris que s\u00f3n menys comuns, per\u00f2 de m\u00e9s gravetat:<\/p>

      1. Canvis a l’estat d’\u00e0nim<\/strong>: Alteracions de l’estat d’\u00e0nim, estats emocionals que no s\u00f3n habituals en el pacient en diferents moments (exemple: sentir-se trist en una situaci\u00f3 que hauria de ser neutra o positiva per al pacient).<\/li>
      2. Pensaments su\u00efcide<\/strong>s: S\u00f3n idees sobre causar-se mal o treure’s la vida.<\/li>
      3. Dificultat per respirar<\/strong>: Sensaci\u00f3 que et manca l’aire.<\/li>
      4. Reaccions anafil\u00e0ctiques<\/strong>: S\u00f3n reaccions al\u00b7l\u00e8rgiques sobtades que solen comen\u00e7ar amb una sensaci\u00f3 de formigueig i mareig, despr\u00e9s poden arribar a donar-se s\u00edmptomes m\u00e9s greus com a urtic\u00e0ria generalitzada, sibil\u00e0ncia (so xiulant quan es respira), dificultat per respirar, entre altres s\u00edmptomes al\u00b7l\u00e8rgics.<\/li> <\/ol>

         <\/p>

        Import\u00e0ncia d’un \u00fas adequat<\/h2>

        \u00c9s de vital import\u00e0ncia fer un \u00fas adequat de l’Orfidal, a banda de poder produir efectes secundaris adversos, tamb\u00e9 pot provocar altres efectes a tenir en compte:<\/p>

        1. Efecte addictiu<\/strong>: T\u00e9 un component addictiu i un ab\u00fas pot provocar problemes greus.<\/li>
        2. Efecte d’habituaci\u00f3<\/strong>: Si es pren durant un llarg per\u00edode de temps, el cos s’habitua a la subst\u00e0ncia i ja no fa el mateix efecte.<\/li>
        3. Embar\u00e0s i lact\u00e0ncia<\/strong>: Prendre el medicament en per\u00edodes d’embar\u00e0s o lact\u00e0ncia, pot tenir un efecte nociu per a la criatura i cal consultar-ho amb el metge.<\/li>
        4. Conducci\u00f3<\/strong>: La capacitat de reacci\u00f3 i l’atenci\u00f3 al volant es pot veure redu\u00efda a l’hora de manejar maquin\u00e0ria, a causa de l’efecte secundari de la somnol\u00e8ncia.<\/li> <\/ol>

          Per tot aix\u00f2, \u00e9s de vital import\u00e0ncia l’\u00fas d’Orfidal sota la supervisi\u00f3 d’un professional m\u00e8dic, ja que pot perjudicar el pacient si no es fa servir d’una manera responsable.<\/p>

           <\/p>

          Ter\u00e0pies complement\u00e0ries<\/h2>
          1. Ter\u00e0pia psicol\u00f2gica<\/strong><\/a>: Hi ha diferents ter\u00e0pies perqu\u00e8 el pacient treballi en els s\u00edmptomes, canvi\u00ef patrons de pensament i de funcionament, millori les seves habilitats per afrontar problemes.<\/li>
          2. Neurofeedback<\/strong><\/a>: Gr\u00e0cies a un mapeig cerebral o QEEG<\/a> inicial que fem als nostres pacients, podem identificar els patrons d’ones a treballar per reduir els seus s\u00edmptomes, fent un entrenament personalitzat.<\/li>
          3. PNI (psiconeuroinmunologia)<\/strong><\/a>: L’estudi de la interacci\u00f3 entre el cervell i altres sistemes del cos \u00e9s necessari per trobar la causa de moltes patologies. A trav\u00e9s de l’an\u00e0lisi de mostres corporals es pot dissenyar un tractament amb una dieta i suplementaci\u00f3 personalitzades, podent a l’estr\u00e8s i l’ansietat.<\/li> <\/ol>

            En combinar tractament farmacol\u00f2gic<\/a> amb tractament psicol\u00f2gic s’obtenen millors resultats per al pacient, ja que es treballa des d’una visi\u00f3 global del problema i no nom\u00e9s atacant els s\u00edmptomes amb f\u00e0rmacs. Aquestes ter\u00e0pies complement\u00e0ries s\u00f3n no invasives a difer\u00e8ncia dels medicaments i donen valor al pacient, perqu\u00e8 ell mateix millori la seva situaci\u00f3 a llarg termini.<\/p>

            A Neuroscenter, tenim un equip de professionals de la salut mental formats en diverses ter\u00e0pies psicol\u00f2giques i fem entrenaments en neurofeedback<\/a> amb l’objectiu de millorar els nivells d’ansietat i millorar el son. No dubtis en contactar amb nosaltres, podem atendre’t presencialment als nostres centres de Barcelona i Girona i tamb\u00e9 realitzem ter\u00e0pia online<\/a> per atendre’t all\u00e0 on siguis.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            L’Orfidal \u00e9s la marca comercial del Lorazepam, es tracta d’un medicament que pertany a la fam\u00edlia de les benzodiazepines. Posseeix diferents propietats, per\u00f2 principalment s’utilitza com a ansiol\u00edtic.   Per … Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":36941,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[298],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37017","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-ca","masonry-post","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33"],"yoast_head":"\n\u25b7Qu\u00e8 \u00e9s l'Orfidal?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Descobreix-ho tot sobre l'Orfidal, un dels medicaments benzodiazep\u00ednics m\u00e9s utilitzats. 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