{"id":32598,"date":"2022-07-19T19:42:22","date_gmt":"2022-07-19T17:42:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/neuroscenter.com\/biofeedback-i-neurofeedback\/"},"modified":"2022-10-12T14:16:23","modified_gmt":"2022-10-12T12:16:23","slug":"biofeedback-i-neurofeedback","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/neuroscenter.com\/ca\/blog\/biofeedback-i-neurofeedback\/","title":{"rendered":"Biofeedback i Neurofeedback"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Qu\u00e8 \u00e9s el Biofeedback?<\/h2>

El Biofeedback<\/strong> es defineix com un proc\u00e9s mitjan\u00e7ant el qual s’obt\u00e9 una consci\u00e8ncia m\u00e9s gran de les funcions fisiol\u00f2giques i com a conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncia la persona \u00e9s capa\u00e7 de regular aquestes funcions de forma volunt\u00e0ria.<\/p>

El Biofeedback es duu a terme mitjan\u00e7ant uns sensors que mesuren funcions corporals. La informaci\u00f3 que recullen aquests aparells ajudar\u00e0 el pacient a desenvolupar un control sobre el seu cos i aix\u00ed millorar-ne la salut.<\/p>

Alguns dels diferents tipus de Biofeedback que hi ha s\u00f3n: el respiratori, del flux sanguini, de la pressi\u00f3 arterial, del ritme card\u00edac, de la tensi\u00f3 muscular o el Neurofeedback<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>

Opinions del Biofeedback. \u00c9s efectiu?<\/h3>

El Biofeedback s’utilitza cada cop amb m\u00e9s freq\u00fc\u00e8ncia en el tractament d’una \u00e0mplia gamma de trastorns. La seva efic\u00e0cia varia segons el trastorn en qu\u00e8 ha estat aplicat. Per exemple, s’han pogut obtenir molt bons resultats en incontin\u00e8ncia urin\u00e0ria en dones, mal de cap en adults, hipertensi\u00f3, restrenyiment o dolor cr\u00f2nic. En el cas concret del Neurofeedback, en TDAH, ansietat o epil\u00e8psia.<\/p>

Cal continuar estudiant l’efic\u00e0cia del Biofeedback en altres trastorns, com ara problemes immunol\u00f2gics, trastorns alimentaris o lesions de columna vertebral, ja que cal demostrar amb rigor cient\u00edfic la seva efic\u00e0cia. (Carrobles, Jos\u00e9 Antonio. (2016). Bio\/neurofeedback. Cl\u00ednica y Salud, 27(3), 125-131.).<\/em><\/p>

Llegeix m\u00e9s sobre les opinions de Neurofeedback<\/a>.<\/p>

Neurofeedback din\u00e0mic<\/h2>

Relaci\u00f3 entre Biofeedback i Neurofeedback<\/h3>

El Neurofeedback<\/strong> \u00e9s un tipus espec\u00edfic de Biofeedback on les dades que es registren s\u00f3n espec\u00edficament les ones cerebrals. La informaci\u00f3 recopilada mitjan\u00e7ant un Electroencefalograma (EEG) permet que una persona comprengui com funciona la seva ment, que \u00e9s el primer pas per aprendre a controlar i aix\u00ed millorar-ne el rendiment.<\/p>

El cervell emet missatges constantment en forma d’impulsos el\u00e8ctrics. L’EEG permet observar aquests impulsos, coneguts com ones cerebrals<\/strong>, i aix\u00ed determinar si hi ha certes funcions que es poden estar veient afectades. Un cop s’analitzen aquests patrons el\u00e8ctrics, es pot dur a terme un pla d’entrenament perqu\u00e8 el cervell aprengui una manera m\u00e9s efectiva de funcionar, millorant aix\u00ed el rendiment i el benestar psicol\u00f2gic.<\/p>

El Neurofeedback o EEG Biofeedback<\/strong> s’utilitza per millorar diferents s\u00edmptomes psicol\u00f2gics com l’Ansietat, els Trastorns afectius, TOC, TDAH, Insomni o Trastorns de personalitat, entre d’altres. A m\u00e9s, pot ser efectiu en la millora de capacitats cognitives com ara la mem\u00f2ria, l’atenci\u00f3 o la concentraci\u00f3.<\/p>

Com \u00e9s una sessi\u00f3 de Neurofeedback?<\/h3>

Inicialment, es realitza una avaluaci\u00f3 personalitzada<\/strong> per con\u00e8ixer el motiu de consulta i els objectius del pacient i aix\u00ed decidir si el Neurofeedback pot ser benefici\u00f3s per a una persona en concret.<\/p>

Un cop realitzada aquesta primera sessi\u00f3, es dur\u00e0 a terme un Mapeig Cerebral (EEG)<\/strong> per con\u00e8ixer els patrons d’ones cerebrals que poden causar la simptomatologia i crear un pla personalitzat d’entrenament.<\/p>

A partir d’aqu\u00ed, ja podeu comen\u00e7ar el entrenament en Neurofeedback<\/strong> que s’estendr\u00e0 com a m\u00ednim durant 20 sessions. El pacient s’asseur\u00e0 en una butaca i, mentre t\u00e9 col\u00b7locada un gorro amb sensors que van recollint la informaci\u00f3 de les seves ones cerebrals, visualitzar\u00e0 un v\u00eddeo o escoltar\u00e0 una m\u00fasica que refor\u00e7ar\u00e0 uns tipus d’ones i n’inhibir\u00e0 d’altres.<\/p>

En finalitzar les 20 sessions de Neurofeedback es realitzar\u00e0 un altre Mapeig Cerebral per poder confirmar els canvis que s’han produ\u00eft de manera objectiva.<\/p>

M\u00e9s informaci\u00f3 sobre les sessions de neurofeedback fent clic aqu\u00ed.<\/a><\/p>

Difer\u00e8ncia entre Biofeedback i Neurofeedback<\/h2>

Com ja hem indicat, podem definir el Neurofeedback com un tipus de Biofeedback<\/strong>, per aix\u00f2 aquests tractaments comparteixen moltes caracter\u00edstiques. No obstant aix\u00f2, podem destacar certes difer\u00e8ncies entre les dues t\u00e8cniques.<\/p>

Amplitud d’estudi<\/h3>

La principal difer\u00e8ncia a comentar \u00e9s que el Biofeedback inclou diversos tipus de t\u00e8cniques que utilitzen la informaci\u00f3 fisiol\u00f2gica del cos, una de les quals \u00e9s el Neurofeedback.<\/p>

\u00c9s a dir, el Neurofeedback \u00e9s un dels molts tipus de Biofeedback que hi ha. S\u00f3n exemples d’altres tipus de biofeedback: de temperatura, de taxa card\u00edaca, de tensi\u00f3 muscular o de taxa respirat\u00f2ria.<\/p>

Dades obtingudes<\/h3>

El Neurofeedback es basa en el registre de l’activitat cerebral, concretament de les ones o impulsos el\u00e8ctrics. En canvi, el Biofeedback es basa en la informaci\u00f3 obtinguda de diverses funcions fisiol\u00f2giques o biol\u00f2giques com s\u00f3n el flux sanguini, la conduct\u00e0ncia de la pell, les pulsacions, la respiraci\u00f3, etc.<\/p>

Aplicaci\u00f3 cl\u00ednica<\/h3>

El camp d’aplicaci\u00f3 del Biofeedback \u00e9s molt ampli, s’ha fet servir per al tractament de simptomatologia o trastorns molt diversos. Alguns exemples s\u00f3n: lesions musculars, malalties coron\u00e0ries, dolor cr\u00f2nic, diabetis, addiccions o incontin\u00e8ncia urin\u00e0ria, entre molts d’altres.<\/p>

El Neurofeedback s’aplica sobretot a l’\u00e0mbit psicol\u00f2gic i neuropsicol\u00f2gic per millorar aspectes com: estat d’\u00e0nim, ansietat, insomni, capacitats cognitives, etc.<\/p>

Complexitat de l’entrenament<\/h3>

El Neurofeedback es basa en el mesurament de l’activitat el\u00e8ctrica cerebral, per tant, \u00e9s el tipus de Biofeedback m\u00e9s complex. Resulta m\u00e9s senzill poder mesurar i modificar un altre tipus de funcions fisiol\u00f2giques com ara la temperatura, el ritme card\u00edac o la respiraci\u00f3, ja que s\u00f3n canvis que podem percebre de forma directa.<\/p>

Dificultats t\u00e8cniques<\/h3>

La realitzaci\u00f3 del registre EEG per dur a terme el Neurofeedback pot comportar una certa complexitat a nivell t\u00e8cnic. Cal determinar el tipus de senyal que s’est\u00e0 registrant, la localitzaci\u00f3 concreta i de quina manera pot causar certs s\u00edmptomes o trastorns. Tot i aix\u00f2, el mesurament en altres tipus de Biofeedback sol ser m\u00e9s senzill, ja que habitualment indiquen \u00fanicament intensitat o freq\u00fc\u00e8ncia de la funci\u00f3 a mesurar.<\/p>

El Biofeedback, incloent-hi tamb\u00e9 el Neurofeedback, ha demostrat la seva efic\u00e0cia en el tractament de diversos trastorns. Actualment, se segueix estudiant la seva utilitat, cosa que permet augmentar-ne l’efectivitat i millorar-ne la forma d’aplicaci\u00f3 cont\u00ednuament.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div> \t\t\t\t<\/div> \t\t\t\t\t<\/div> \t\t<\/div> \t\t\t\t\t<\/div> \t\t<\/section> \t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Qu\u00e8 \u00e9s el Biofeedback? El Biofeedback es defineix com un proc\u00e9s mitjan\u00e7ant el qual s’obt\u00e9 una consci\u00e8ncia m\u00e9s gran de les funcions fisiol\u00f2giques i com a conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncia la persona \u00e9s … Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32110,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[298],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32598","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-ca","masonry-post","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-33"],"yoast_head":"\nRelaci\u00f3 entre Biofeedback i Neurofeedback | Neuroscenter<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Descobreix la connexi\u00f3 entre Biofeedback i Neurofeedback. 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